废旧纺织品构建纤维增强复合材料的可行性和关键因素.docVIP

废旧纺织品构建纤维增强复合材料的可行性和关键因素 第一张 Content 1 Necessity 1 environment 2 economy 3 sustainable development 2Textile waste utilization —废旧纺织品的利用 Apparel、衣服裤子 home furnishing 被子毛巾、industrial 帐篷绳索---在美国每年废旧纺织品 Main :carpets 3Textile reinforced concrete—纤维增强复合混凝物 (TRC) is a composite material which combines the advantages of fibre reinforced concrete and ordinary steel reinforced concrete 4 Feasibility and key 第二张 Carpets recycle Carpet typically consists of two layers of backing (mostly polypropylene聚丙烯 fabrics), joined by CaCO3 filled SBR (丁苯胶乳橡胶 ),and face fibers (majority being nylon 6 and nylon 6,6) 含有SBR的废旧地毯不能被合理利用，它在土地中形成主要的废物. 尼龙虽然比聚丙烯和聚乙烯价格贵，但是在后处理却更见简易 Collection : ① Fiber Identification (network) 在大范围内实行自动化，国外已经实行 ② Sorting (a portable infrared spectrometer便携式红外光谱仪) 便于鉴别 Fiber Recycling Technologies: ① Size Reduction ② Mechanical Separation of Carpet Components ③ Dissolution/Reprecipitation溶解/再沉淀技术 Application: concrete reinforcement for enhanced shrinkage and toughness 韧度properties 第三张 Ar(alkali-resistant)-glass TRC—抗碱玻璃纤维复合材料 Factor :①fine concrete matrix模子、矩阵 ② amount and orientation of TRC ③homogeneous 均匀和同质 优点：Load-bearing capacity承载能力 and corrosion resistance抗腐蚀性 has been improved 第四张 Tentative plan Similarly , according the ar-glass TRC, we can add carpet single monomer into the steel reinfored concrete ,forming a new textile reinforced concrete which has shrinkage and toughness properties Feasibility and key Feasibility： ① a higher amount of post industrial and consumer fiber waste now ②Fiber recycling technologies are formed ③some technics of composite material have been applied Key：①In a wide range to collection ② Technologies ③Design common rules in the future