高中英语语法总结课件 动词时态 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening. b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。 *I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng. 还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。 They call him Lao Wang. 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。 *The sun rises in the east. *He came last month. *They go to school every day. 连系动词 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。 常用的连系动词有： appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。 *She felt a bit tired. *He kept silent at the meeting. 注：连系动词不可与副词连用。 一般现在时 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 She is our teacher of English. 真理和事实。 Light travels faster than sound. 代替一般将来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When I grow up I shall be a soldier. 动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。 There goes the bell. 表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。 He studies very hard. 一般的说明文字等。 The book says that women can live longer than men. 一般过去时 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。 She went out just now. I saw him yesterday. 表示过去经常发生的动作。 Last month she worked eleven hours every day. He used to get up early. 一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 I shall not be free tonight. 表示将来经常发生的动作。 We will go for an outing every other week. 表示将来动作的其他形式. be going to+ 动词原形 be to+动词原形 be about (around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+动词原形 过去将来时 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help. 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 现在进行时 表示正在进行的动作。 What are you doing now? 表示即将发生的动作. She is leaving tomorrow. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.