陈志豪,说明书-数控平面钻床液压进给钻削动力头设计.doc

毕业论文﹙设计﹚任务书 院(系) 机 械 工 程 学 院 专业班级 机自055 学生姓名 陈志豪 一、毕业论文﹙设计﹚题目 数控平面钻床液压进给钻削动力头设计The Design of NC flat surface Drilling Machine for Hydraulic Feed drilling driving head Yongfu-FU (Grade05,Class5,Machine Design Manufacture and Automation,School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,723003, Shanxi) Tutor: Li Yuling 【Abstract】 The Hydraulic Feed drivlling driving Heed of NC flat surface is a equipment which integrate the main motion and feed motion,so it will be compact,light and rigid.Because of it’s Hydraulic Feed driving Head,it can achieve classless speed,little auxiliary time,and great efficiency. This paper cuts the design for driving head into main motion,hydraulic feed motion,control system and feature of mechanical structure under the moduling ideology.The main movement system mainly selects the way of main motion transmission and finishes the computation of interrelated spare parts;feed system design is formed by the design and calculation of hydraulic equipment and axial motion;it is the hydraulic return circuit and PLC control system design that compose the control system;feature design of mechanical structure is made up of the arranging of all spare parts and design and calculation of sprindle and interrelated parts.As done,the motion of sprindle can achieve “Fast Forward—Implementation—Suspended—Rewind—Stop”. The driving head designed above applying mainly in the drilling of H type structural steel,with cutting range intensively 10-30mm,and maximal working stroke 200mm. 【Key words】 drilling driving head , hydraulic feed motion , design and calculation , spindle. 目 录 目 录 4 引 言 1 1 . 数控平面钻床液压进给钻削动力头概况 2 1.1 研究现状 2 1.2 应用领域 3 2 . 数控平面钻床液压进给钻削动力头总体方案设计 4 2.1 钻削动力头系统运动方案要求 4 2.2 总体方案的确定 5 2.2.1方案的选择 5 2.2.2 方案的确定 7 3.主要参数设计计算 8 3.1 切削力计算 8 3.2 钻削扭矩计算 9 3.3 切削功率计算 10 3.4 预计工作时间 10 4 . 主运动传动系统的设计 11 4.1 电动机的选择 11 4.2 带传动的设计 13 4.2.1 传动方式 13 4.2.2 同步带与同步带轮的设计计算 14 4.2.3 同步带轮的张紧和带轮的安装 17 4.2.4 同步带轮轴承的选用 1