多边形深孔类零件数控铣床程序及其工装设计.doc

江苏交通技师学院本科毕业论文 ? 多边形深孔类零件数控铣床程序及工装设计 ?? 学生姓名： 王 志 东 学生学号： 院 （系）： 机械工程学院 专业班级： 0826 指导教师： 孙 福 庆 ?? ? 二〇一一年八月 ? ? ? ? ?Polygon hole-type parts and CNC milling machine tool design procedure ABSTRACT Developing advanced manufacture technology of numerical control technology as the core has become the worlds developed countries to accelerate economic development important way to enhance overall national strength and national status. Main task is the development of process design for NC machining process of order, is getting ready for an NC machine. Processes requires parts, routes, tool dimensions and moving process of machine tools on. Therefore, is the programmer on the performance of CNC machine tools, manufacturing process and how to process files with the guidance. Program is a CNC machine tool of numerical control machine tool command file. NC machining program to include not only part of the process, but also including school choice, exercises, tools, systems, cutting specifications, as well as workpiece clamping method. Process planning is reasonable or not, programming, processing efficiency and parts machining accuracy of machine tool has a significant impact. Therefore, should follow the General principles and technology of combining the character of CNC machine tool out a serious and detailed numerical control processing technology. Keyword: CNC Technology ;Computer Numerical Control;CNC machined 目 录 摘 要 ii ABSTRACT iii 第一章 引 言 - 1 - 1.1数控铣床的组成 - 1 - 1.2数控铣床的分类 - 4 - 1.2.1按主轴布置形式分类 - 4 - 1.2.2按数控系统的功能分类 - 5 - 1.3数控铣床加工的优势和特点 - 6 - 1.4数控铣床的发展趋势 - 7 - 第二章 配合零件的加工工艺研究 - 9 - 2.1加工工艺规程的设计原则 - 9 - 2.2零件的工艺分析 - 9 - 2.3毛坯选择 - 10 - 2.4定位基准选择 - 10 - 2.5工艺路线的拟定 - 11 - 2.6加工余量、工艺尺寸的确定 - 13 - 2.7切削余量的确定 - 15 - 2.8数控铣床编程概述 - 19 - 2.9数控铣床常用指令 - 20 - 第三章 加工前的准备 - 24 - 3.1工序划分的主要原则 - 24 - 3.2装夹方式和夹具的选择 - 25 - 3.3刀具的选择 - 28 - 第四章 零件的数控编程 - 30 - 4.1加工分析 - 30 - 4.1.1形状结构分析 - 30 - 4.1.2尺寸分析 - 30 - 4.1.3技术要求分析 - 30