国际贸易术语解释通则2015之CPT(中英对照版).doc

CARRIAGE?PAID?TO?运费付至? CPT?(insert?named?place?of?destination)?Incoterms?2010?运费付至（…指定目的地）?GUIDANCE?NOTE?序言? This?rule?may?be?used?irrespective?of?the?mode?of?transport?selected?and?may?also?be?used?where?more?than?one?mode?of?transport?is?employed.?“Carriage?Paid?To”?means?that?the?seller?delivers?the?goods?to?the?carrier?or?another?person?nominated?by?the?seller?at?an?agreed?place?(if?any?such?place?is?agreed?between?the?parties)?and?that?the?seller?must?contract?for?and?pay?the?costs?of?carriage?necessary?to?bring?the?goods?to?the?named?place?of?destination.?When?CPT,?CIP,?CFR?or?CIF?are?used,?the?seller?fulfils?its?obligation?to?deliver?when?it?hands?the?goods?over?to?the?carrier?and?not?when?the?goods?reach?the?place?of?destination.?? 该术语适用于所选择的任一运输方式，也可被用于多式联运。“Carriage?Paid?To”是指卖方在约定地点（如果当事人间约定了交货地点）向其指定的承运人或其他人交货，但卖方还必须订立货物运至指定目的地的合同并支付运费。当使用CPT,?CIP,?CFR?或?CIF等术语时，卖方承担其将货物交付指定承运人前所有风险和费用，而当货物运至指定目的地后，由买方承担一切风险和费用。? This?rule?has?two?critical?points,?because?risk?passes?and?costs?are?transferred?at?different?places.?The?parties?are?well?advised?to?identify?as?precisely?as?possible?in?the?contract?both?the?place?of?delivery,?where?the?risk?passes?to?the?buyer,?and?the?named?place?of?destination?to?which?the?seller?must?contract?for?the?carriage.?If?several?carriers?are?used?for?the?carriage?to?the?agreed?destination?and?the?parties?do?not?agree?on?a?specific?point?of?delivery,?the?default?position?is?that?risk?passes?when?the?goods?have?been?delivered?to?the?first?carrier?at?a?point?entirely?of?the?seller’s?choosing?and?over?which?the?buyer?has?no?control.?Should?the?parties?wish?the?risk?to?pass?at?a?later?stage?(e.g.,?at?an?ocean?port?or?airport),?they?need?to?specify?this?in?their?contract?of?sale.? 此术语有两个关键点，因为风险转移和费用在不同的地方转移。在合同中，当事人应尽可能精准地指定风险转移至买方的交货地点以及卖方必须订立合同运输货物所到的指定目的地。如果多个承运人负责将货物运送至约定目的地，且当事人没有约定特定的交货地点，那么当货物被交给完全由卖方选择的、买方无法支配的第一承运人时，风险即发生转移。如果当事人想要风险在最近的驿站转移，他们需要其订立的销售合同中予以说明。? The?parties?are?also?well?advised?to?identify?as?precisely?as?poss