国际贸易术语解释通则2015之FAS(中英对照版).doc

RULES?FOR?SEA?AND?IINLAND?WATERWAY?TRANSPORT??只适用于海运和内河运输的规则?FREE?ALONGSIDE?SHIP?船边交货? FAS?(insert?named?port?of?shipment)?Incoterms?2010?船边交货（?指定装运港）?GUIDANCE?NOTE?序言? This?rule?is?to?be?used?only?for?sea?or?inland?waterway?transport.?? “Free?Alongside?Ship”?means?that?the?seller?delivers?when?the?goods?are?placed?alongside?the?vessel?(e.g.,?on?a?quay?or?a?barge)?nominated?by?the?buyer?at?the?named?port?of?shipment.?The?risk?of?loss?of?or?damage?to?the?goods?passes?when?the?goods?are?alongside?the?ship,?and?the?buyer?bears?all?costs?from?that?moment?onwards.?? The?parties?are?well?advised?to?specify?as?clearly?as?possible?the?loading?point?at?the?named?port?of?shipment,?as?the?costs?and?risks?to?that?point?are?for?the?account?of?the?seller?and?these?costs?and? associated?handling?charges?may?vary?according?to?the?practice?of?the?port.?The?seller?is?required?either?to?deliver?the?goods?alongside?the?ship?or?to?procure?goods?already?so?delivered?for?shipment.?The?reference?to?“procure”?here?caters?for?multiple?sales?down?a?chain?(?string?sales?),?particularly?common?in?the?commodity?trades.?? Where?the?goods?are?in?containers,?it?is?typical?for?the?seller?to?hand?the?goods?over?to?the?carrier?at?a?terminal?and?not?alongside?the?vessel.?In?such?situations,?the?FAS?rule?would?be?inappropriate,?and?the?FCA?rule?should?be?used.?FAS?requires?the?seller?to?clear?the?goods?for?export,?where?applicable.?However,?the?seller?has?no?obligation?to?clear?the?goods?for?import,?pay?any?import?duty?or?carry?out?any?import?customs?formalities.? 该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。“Free?Alongside?Ship”是指当卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到买方指定船的船边（如码头或驳船），即完成交货。当货物运至船边时，货物灭失或损坏的风险发生转移，买方自那时起承担一切费用。当事人应尽可能精准地指定装运港内的装运点，因为到达该地点的费用和风险由卖方承担，这些费用和手续费根据港口的实际情况而有所不同。卖方必须将货物运到船边或取得已交到船边准备装运的货物。这里的“取得”适合于多层次链条式销售（线性销售），在商品销售中尤为普遍。如果货物装在集装箱内，那么卖方通常应在目的地而非船边将货物交给承运人。在这种情况下，FAS术语并不适用，而应使用FCA术语。FAS要求在需要办理海关手续时由卖方负责货物出口清关。然而，卖方并没有义务办理货物进口清关、负担任何进口关税或办理任何进口海关手续。? A?THE?SELLER??OBLIGATIONS?卖方义务? A1?General?obligations?of?the?seller?卖方基本义务? T