2013年高考英语语法考点（单项选择）归纳十五、倒装句.docVIP

十五、倒装句 类 型 情 况 例 句 部分倒装 （部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。） 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can’t swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。 OnlyWang Ling knows this. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. “Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句) as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me. Tired as he was, he kept on running. Tired though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired,he kept on running Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a) 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将 这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! 完全倒装 There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, sta