论我国检察机关起诉裁量权完善-毕业论文.docVIP

摘  要  起诉裁量权，是指公诉方在审查起诉、提起公诉以及支持公诉的全过程中， 就案件的证据运用、事实判断、法律适用方面酌情作出公正、合理决定的权力。 起诉裁量权允许检察机关对所有的案件都有权根据自己对该案件的理解和判断选 择起诉或不起诉，对决定起诉的案件，还享有以何种罪名提出指控的选择权。现 阶段我国检察机关的起诉裁量权是非常有限的，这与我国现实的需求不符。如何 抓住我国刑事诉讼法再修改这一契机在新刑诉法典中进一步完善检察机关的起诉 裁量权就是催生本文的一大背景。 本文一共分为三部分，第一部分在分析了起诉裁量权的概念的基础上，指出 起诉裁量权的具体内容包括不起诉裁量权、暂缓起诉裁量权、选择起诉裁量权、 辩诉交易裁量权和变更起诉裁量权，并分别对这些具体的裁量权进行了简要的介 绍。 文章第二部分主要介绍了我国检察机关起诉裁量权的立法以及司法现状，并 在分析现状的基础上指出了我国检察机关起诉裁量权的问题。作者认为我国检察 机关的起诉裁量权总体上十分有限，不起诉裁量权范围过于狭小，没有正式确立 暂缓起诉裁量权、选择起诉裁量权和辩诉交易裁量权。 文章的第三部分是本文的重心，作者分别从立法和司法两个方面对我国检察 机关起诉裁量权的完善提出了建议。作者强调要完善我国的起诉裁量权就必须构 建我国的暂缓起诉制度、选择性起诉制度和辩诉交易制度，同时还必须进一步细 化我国的不起诉制度和变更起诉制度，使之更具科学性和可操作性。 关键词：检察机关;起诉裁量权;完善 I Abstract Discretionary power of prosecuting is the prosecutor’s power to make a fair, resonable decision on the utility of case’s prooves, the judgement of the truth, the adaptation of law in the process of going through prosecuting, prosecuting and support public prosecution. Discretionary power of prosecuting allows the prosecutors to decide whether prosecute or not according to their own understanding and judgement of all cases. As to the cases which the prosectors decide to prosecute, the prosecutors have the right to choose the accusal. Now our procuratorate has very limited prosecuting right which does not agree with the reality of our country. How to improve procuratorate’s discretionary power under the condition of revising the criminal procedural law is the background of this paper. There three parts in this paper. The first part indicates that the discretionary power to prosecuting consists of the discretionary power not to prosecuting, the discretionary power to dalaying prosecution, the discretionary power to choose prosecution, the discretionary power to bargaining and the discretionary power to changing prosecution on the basis of analyzing the concept of the discretionary power of prosecuting. Also this paper introduces these defenit discretionary powers briefly. In the second part, it introduces the present legitimate and jud