语法：6-7现在完成时、过去完成时.docVIP

6.　基本结构：have/has+过去分词(done) 　句型否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.用法 1（）　　I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) (含义是:现在) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 　　for+时段 　　since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） 　　since+时段+ago since+从句（过去时）　　●It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） 　　Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 　has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 　　 HHas gone(to) : 去了Have/Has been (to) :去过Have/has been in：呆了久　for+时段since+过去一个时间点注意： 现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间 如yesterday,last等不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用过去分词 　　 　1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： 　　(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　　(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 　　瞬间动词（buy,die,join,……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out leave ----be away begin-----be on finish----be over open----be open close -----be closed die----be dead 现在完成时练习(一) A)选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game. B)按要求改写下列各句: 4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)_________________________________________ 5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_________________________________________ C) 单项选择 6. -Where have you _____, Kate?　-Ive ______ to the bank.A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been, gone 7. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died　B. has died　C. has been dead　D. has been died 8. Its six weeks ______ I met you last.A. when　B. since　C. before　D. for 9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already. A. have got　B. have gone to　C. have been to　D. have reached 现在完成时练习（二） 一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shangh