教师版：2011届高考英语二轮专题讲练测 专题3 动词和动词词组(练习卷).docVIP

2011届二轮专题讲练测（练习卷） 专题专题3 动词和动词词组 一.【基础展示】 1、The car driver was________with exceeding the speeding limit. A．blamed????????????????? B．sentenced????????????????? C．charged????????????????? D．accused 【答案】C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。blame“责备”；sentence“判决”；charge和accuse都有“指控”的意思，但一般是accuse sb.of sth.，charge sb.with sth.。 2、Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will________to you next time. A．turn it up????????????????? B．make it up????????????????? C．pick it up????????????????? D．set it up 【答案】B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，调大”；make up“组成，弥补，化妆”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；set up“成立”。 3、—You look troubled. —The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday.How can I ________ to? A．attempt?????????????? B．manage????????????? C．decide????????????? D．happen 【答案】B　 【解析】考查某些动词后跟不定式的用法。句意为“主任要求我在周日之前完成这项工作，我怎样才能完成呢？”manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。attempt to do“尝试，试图做某事”；decide to do“决定做某事”；happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 4、Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to ________ government spending. A．take out of???? B．get away with??? C．break away from??? D．cut down on 【答案】D　 【解析】考查动词短语。take out of“拿出，取出”；get away with“侥幸成功”；break away from“脱离，放弃(习惯)等”；cut down on“削减，缩短”。根据句意可知D项正确。 5、Little Tom，you have to ________your manners at your uncles or I wont take you there. A．watch?????????????B．mind??????????? C．care??????????? D．notice 【答案】B　 【解析】mind your manners意思是“注意你的礼貌”。 6、Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to?????????????B．relate to??????????? C．attend to??????????? D．devote to 【答案】A　 【解析】考查动词短语。contribute to“有助于，对……起作用”；relate to“有关，涉及”；attend to“专心，注意，照顾”；devote to“把……献给，为……付出(时间、精力等)”。句意为“过度饮酒可能引起心脏病和高血压”。 7、His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of around 300 yuan per month, which ________ only the basic needs of his family. A．offers????????????????? B．supports???????????????? C．affords???????????????? D．covers 【答案】D　 【解析】cover“足以支付，够用”。而offer“主动提供”；support“支持”；afford“负担得起”，常与can，coul