人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一.docVIP

人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 答案：generous 2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison. 答案：sentenced 3．Under the teacher’s________(指导)，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 答案：guidance 4．It does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television. 答案：violence 5．The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 答案：escaped .翻译句子 1．因为大量的人失业，所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work. 2．事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As a matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public. 3．他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：They set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care. 4．杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing. 5．那时，我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake. .易错模块 1．My mother used to________her teaching when she was young. A．devoting to B．devote to C．be devoted to D．being devoted to 解析：选C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。 2.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 解析：选B。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。 3．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B