情态动词大盘点 2011.3.!!!.docVIP

情态动词The car broke down on the way, but we were able to get out of the desert at last. / The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 4. How can you be so impolite? / How can / could you be here ? / He is an honest man; he cant / couldnt be telling lies. 5. —Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be? — It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can, cant B. can, mustnt C. might, could D. might, may 6. What can/ could have happened to her? She hasnt arrived yet. / The door was locked. She couldnt / cant have been at home. 7. Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we could have managed it without you. 8. —It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest. — But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous. can B. must C. shall D. Will /.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.（08福建卷） / Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.（08辽宁卷） / Making choices can be very difficult, especially when there is no one to turn to for advice. / It can/ could be interesting to go out for a drive. 9. You cant praise him too much. 你无论怎样称赞他都不过分。 / I cant thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。 / This point cannot be overemphasized. 这一点无论如何强调都不过分。 I cannot / can hardly wait to read the book. 例1、表示“脑力或体力上的能力”； 例2、表示“表示请求或主观上的允许”； 例3、表示经过努力而成功地办到了某个具体的事情时，只能用be able to, 不可以用can; 这种用法的be able to 相当于succeed in doing 或manage to do。 例4、5、6、(can/ could用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）表示猜测、怀疑或惊诧等态度。 例6\ 表示could/can (not) have done 可表示对过去发生的行为进行猜测; 例7、could have done 还可表示对过去发生的动作表示虚拟用法； 例8、表示can / could可表示理论上的一种推测，“经验之谈”；仅用于肯定的陈述句； 可译为“有可能，有时会”。 ’s in a very bad mood. / Liza may well not want to go on the trip---she hates travelling. (08’全国卷II ) 6. Since she is angry, we may / might as well leave her alone. / It is very late ,so you may / might as well go to bed . 。 “may well＋动词原形”意思为“理应，有足够的理由