高考英语单项选择题解题技巧.ppt

高考复习之--- 在实际的语境中，选择一个最佳的，最得体的，最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。 --- I don’t like him, _____? --- No, I don’t at all. A. do I B. do you C. don’t I D. does she * 1、排除提干中的冗余信息 插入语，定语从句，伴随状语等 2、排除选项中的错误选项 可先对选项进行分类 2，13，14，36 命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。如： 1、去掉从句或插入语 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as The days we looked forward to ____at last. A.comes　　B.to come C.came　　 D.coming B c Little Jim should love ___ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 分析：首先根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除B、D；其次should love to do相当于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除C 2、排除选项中的错误选项 A 2. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 分析：根据句意“我的字典丢了。我到处找但是还没有找到”，物品丢失可以说be lost, be missing或be gone,据此排除A、C； 其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典。因此排除B D 3、____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 分析；however引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C； 其次在该状语从句中，however后边要紧接一个形容词或副词，排除B D 2、将倒装句还原成陈述句 3、将感叹句还原为陈述句 4、将被动句还原为主动句 5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子 1、将疑问句还原成陈述句 12，34 　 由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如； 1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ?A.to go B. go　C. gone D. going 分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：You would rather have whom___with you . 1、将疑问句还原成陈述句 B Never ___time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost　 C. will losing　 D. will to lose 如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为：Lost time will never come back again. 2、将倒装句还原成陈述句 B Oh, John. _____ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 分析:先把题干还原为陈述句：Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise! 3、将感叹句还原为陈述句 C 由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就