法律英语重点词汇.ppt

重点词汇 United?States?Supreme?Court Common law legal system Civil law legal system Case law Statutory law classical?Roman?law private?law binding interpretation itinerant?judges ?English?royal?court Enforcement，claim，action，writ writ?upon?the?case equity?law equity case?law ex?aequo?et?bono specific?performance ?injunction equitable?relief common?law?relief common??law?damages civil?suit Jurisdictions ?title trial?by?jury judge-made?law? Legal Profession Multistate Bar Exam federal courts boards of directors Judge Attorney General Chief Justice Barristers Solicitors Attorney practice of law Lawyers in private practice single practitioner house Counsel corporate counsel The United States Department of Justice public prosecutors Federal prosecutors district attorneys Congress of the United States Exercises Translation 1. 1968年，英国铁路董事会有意隐瞒了某些事实，误导议会通过了一项剥夺原告土地或财产权的法规。 2. 政府有时会公布尝试性的立法计划并邀请有关各方对提案发表评论。 3. China’s securities regulatory authorities are drafting new rules and regulations to standardize the securities market. 4. Chinese Premiere Zhu Rongji signed a decree recently to announce the enforcement of the new “Regulations on Printing”. Exercises Translation 1. 当某一个特定社会的社会结构复杂到一定程度，以至于不能够再依靠非正式的传统、社会、宗教或道德上的制裁作为协调机制和解决争端的方式的时候，就出现了正式的成文法。 2. 法律的三个基本特征综合起来使之区别于诸如习惯和惯例等的其它规范。 3. 法律在裁决私人争端时确保人人平等，但是同时它也肯定优胜劣汰；当一位公民才华出众，他会被委任公职，这样做不是搞特权，而是任人唯贤。 Exercises 4. This Constitution, in legal form, affirms the achievements of the struggles of the Chinese people of all nationalities and defines the basic legal system and basic tasks of the state. It is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal authority. 5. If a state organ or its personnel, while executing its duties, infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of a citizen or juristic person and causes damage, it shall bear civil liability. 专业词汇 The supreme Court Courts of Appeals District Courts Special courts Three-tiered model Litigant The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circ