高考英语短文改.pptVIP

2011高考英语短文改错解题指导 首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。 在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语；谓语部分；宾语；状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。 1. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. subject是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有quite a few修饰，应当改为复数形式。 2. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。 3. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. picture应当改成复数形式，因为作者一路上忙于照相，不止仅照一张像。 另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。 1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. 全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am 2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playing football，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives 3. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 时态错误。全句是过去时态，passes 改为passed 4. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是 伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited. （2）作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。 1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up. hang up在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。 2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself. 定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为：studying.? I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 形容词与副词混用。have a wonderful time：过得非常愉快。Wonderfully 改为：wonderful 2. People will work few hours than they do now. 这是一个含比较级的句子。（句中有than），few 改为比较级形式fewer 3. Computers will be more smaller and useful…. 比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。More改为much 4. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving. （三）形容词，副词使用错误：注意1，形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题；2，修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。3，以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。4，形容词和副词的混用。 （四） 1. My class will be over by the