动词不定式考点.ppt

动词不定式考点 　 一、考查动词不定式的基本构成 　[试题精选] 　　1. My mother often asks me_ _______early. (2003年北京) 　　A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up 　　2. The teacher told her students ______in public. (2003年黑龙江) 　　A. not to shout B. didnt shout C. not shout D. to not shout 　二、考查动词不定式作主语 [试题精选] 　　1.________is difficult to work on the Great Wall. (2002年甘肃省) 　　A. this B. It C. That D. Its 　　2. Its nice________you________me with my maths. (2002年深圳市) 　　A. for; to help B. for; helping 　　C. of; to help D. of; helping 　[考点分析]动词不定式作主语时,常用it作为形式主语,而将不定式后置。如要说明动词不定式的动作的执行者,可在不定式前加一个介词for引导的短语;但如果表语是kind, nice, clever等描述动作执行者的性格。品质的形容词时,则应在不定式前加一个of引导的短语,而不可用for引导的短语。 It’s +adj+for sb to do sth . It’s nice (kind ,clever )of sb to do sth 　三、考查动词不定式作宾语 [试题精选] 　　1. They decided ________at the end of this month. (2002年济南市) 　　A. to leave B. going 　　C. travel D. not start out 　　2. All of us found ________difficult to work out the maths problem. 　　A. what B. that C. which D. it 　　3. Please stop ________a rest if you feel tired. (2002年南宁市) 　　A. to have B. having 　　C. have D. has 　四、考查动词不定式作定语 　[试题精选] 　　1. Theres enough bird food ________for a month. (2001年山西省) 　　A. to last B. last　C. lasts D. lasted 　　2. She has no paper________. (2001年重庆市) 　　A. to write B. to write with C. write on D. to write on 　　[考点分析]动词不定式作后置定语时,与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式是不及物动词时,则要带上与之搭配的介词,构成及物动词短语。动词不定式作后置定语,常用于have+某事+to do或enough+名词+to do结构中。 　　五、考查动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. Mother asked me ________some fruit after supper. 　　A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 2. Let him ________a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. (2003年济南市) A. have B. gets C. to take D. has 3. It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ________in the room. (2003年桂林市) A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 4.-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now. -Yes, she is often seen ________the old man with his housework. (2003年呼和浩特市) A. help B. to help　C. helps D. helped 特殊情况： 1. had better (not) do sth. 2.help sb. (to )do sth