短文改错讲与练2.ppt

短文改错口诀 一.动词形 即：什么时态？主被动？单复数？谓语/非谓语？ Eg. 二.名词数： 即：可数不可数？单数还是复数？(可数名词单数不单独出现。) I worked hard. So I got good marks in all my subject. I have no ideas what he will do. Your knowledges of England can help us. On the way I was busy taking picture because the scenery was beautiful. 三.冠词多、少、错： 多： 不需冠词时（固定搭配，或泛指可数名词复数及不可数名词） 少：改用时没用 错：the, a, an 混淆（定冠变不定冠，注意…） Eg. 1. 四.注意形和副： 即：形容词和副词的混用，厡级、比较级、最高级的转换。 Eg. 2007全国II： While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. 2007陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! 2006辽宁卷： She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, and she marked strictly on student’s actual performance. 1. I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?” 形容词变副词 一般直接加ly, 如： quickly, slowly, loudly,特殊规则： 1.以le, ble或ue结尾时(e不发音)，去e加ly. true—truly , gentle– gently , whole-wholly possible—possibly, terrible—terribly 比较: politely, widely, nicely 2.辅音字母加y，变y为i 加ly. 3. 以-l结尾加-ly，以-ll结尾只加-y. usual—usually, careful—carefully, Useful—usefully , full—fully, 4.. 以c结尾时，加ally. Energetic-energetically ? 5. 形容词副词同形 Fast, hard, late, early 6. 有些形容词以ly结尾 friendly，lovely，lively，likely,lonely,ugly Deadly, silly Daily, Yearly, monthly, weekly 比较级最高级变化 1.单音节直接加 er/ est: great,wide. 2. 双音节或多音节借助more/ most/less/least Beautiful, difficult, intelligent 3.少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词在词尾加 -er 和 -est : Clever 4. 辅音字母加y , 变y 为i加er/est happier, happiest 名词变复数 1.直接加s： books， desks 2.以sh, ch, s, x结尾，加-es boxes, matches, 3. 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es cities, countries 比较：boys，toys, days 4.f/ fe 结尾，变f/fe 为-ves. knife-knives , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5.以O结尾加-es 的词： Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes 其他多加S ： Photos， zoos, pianos 有的都可以： zeroes/zeros, volcanos/volcanoes 6. 元音字母发变化 man—men woman—women tooth—teeth ， foot—feet mouse--mice 7.词尾发生变化。 child—children ，