高考写作训练系列.ppt

高考写作训练系列1 单句写作训练 1.主谓和主谓宾结构 一，主语的定义 主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表达谁或什么，在主动语态中是动作的执行者，而在被动语态中是动作的承受者。例如： We often speak English in class. This song is sometimes sung in Japanese. 二，主语的表现形式 1）名词 During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular. 2）代词 Who is the man standing over there? 3）数词 Two times five is ten. 4）不定式 To master a foreign language is necessary. 5）动名词 Smoking does harm to the health. 6）动名词化的形容词 The wealthy should help the poor. 7）从句 Whether he will join us in the debate is of great importance. That the black man was elected president thilled African countries. 8）it做形式主语 It is dangerous playing with fire. It is a pity that he can’t speak English. 三，谓语的定义 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般置于主语之后。 四，谓语的构成 1）有一个动词或动词短语构成 He practises singing everymorning. Ha has got rid of the habit of smoking. 2）复合谓语 You’d better not murmur to each other in class. I would rather not have cheated in the examination. By that time, I will have arrived in Hangzhou. 2）由系动词加表语构成 He looked so thrilled about the result. She is an original. 五，宾语的定义 宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词后面。介词后面也要求带宾语，称为介词宾语。 六，宾语的表现形式 1）名词 A judge should perform fairness. 2）代词 Nothing can prevent me from going abroad. 3）数词 How many earths do you have? We have only one.we must pretect it. 4）名词化的形容词或现在分词和过去分词 We helped the old with their housework yesterday. The living should give a hand to the dying. 5）不定式 He pretended not to have seen me. 6）动名词 We advocate helping each other. 7）从句 I think that he is fit for his office. She will throw her xiuqiu to whoever loves her and even wants to die for her. I doubt weather he is a real weaver. 七，宾语的种类 1）直接和间接宾语 Please lend me your cellphone. Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 2）形式宾语 I find it hard to communicate with foreigners in English. I would appreciate it if you offer a job to me. He thinks it no use quarreling with that ignorant woman. Don’t take it for granted that you are admired by others. 3）复合宾语 They elected him their president. I find babies alw