高中英语22类易考动词.ppt

常跟wh- + to do作宾语的动词： ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, remember, show, tell, think, understand, wonder 1) They have been（不能说：have made或have become）friends since they met in Shanghai. 2) My grandfather has been dead（不能说：has died）for ten years. be senior to, be junior to, be equal to, hold on to, date back to, be subject to, submit to, be submitted to, be familiar to, due to, be open to, be royal to, with/ in regard to, in/ with relation to, according to, correspond to/ with, have access to, treat sb. to, according to, thanks to, be attached to, be sentenced to, turn a blind eye to, owning to 二十一 、带间接宾语的动词 有些动词后有两个宾语，分别表示动作承受者和动作所向、所为的人，形成V+ Sb. + Sth. 或V+ Sth.+介词+Sb.的结构。表人的宾语称为间接宾语，表物的是直接宾语。 用介词to接间接宾语的动词有： Bring, give, hand, offer, pass, pay, read, promise, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, write, post, owe, throw, recommend 等。 接for 的有： buy, build, fetch, catch, choose, cook, bake, fry, boil, find, cut, fix, get, keep, knit, make, do, prepare, order, leave, save, reserve 等。 永远接to的： explain, introduce 二十二、带宾补的动词 英语中有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语外还要有一个补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：V+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 这些动词常考的有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let, leave等。 常跟不定式做宾补的动词： ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, command, direct, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inspire, intend, invite, instruct, lead, let, make, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, teach, tell, urge, want, watch, warn, wish, listen to, would/should like, would prefer, arrange for sb. to do 十五、省略替代类 这类动词常接so/not作宾语，以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它们是： believe, guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, would like, be afraid等。 例如：---Will it rain this weekend?---I expect so/not. 十六、混合被动类 此类动词常用过去分词，但并不纯表示被动，还表明一种状态。它们是： be surprised, be astonished, be born, be determined, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be dressed in, be satis