多元函数微分学详论论文.docVIP

学 年 论 文 题目： 多元函数微分学详论 学 生： 卢开毅 学 号： 201212010127 院 （系）： 理学院 专 业： 数学与应用数学 指导教师： 连铁艳 2013 年 12月 24日 多元函数微分学详论 数学121班：卢开毅 指导教师：连铁艳 （陕西科技大学理学院 陕西 西安 710021） 摘要：为了更好的理解多元函数微积分的实质，了解多元函数的基本性质和实际运用，对于多元函数的可微性，连续性，偏导数的联系以及偏导数的存在性之间的关系能有一个更好的认识，同时用几何图像来形象地描述和帮助我们理解这些性质，用基本方法去求解曲面上某一点的切平面以及切平面的法向量，讨论一元函数与多元函数可微性的不同和相互间的联系，用数形结合和极限的思想去理解可微性的几何意义和应用，深入对多元函数的全微分和全增量的认识，对比全微分 与全增量 的相互之间的联系以及全与偏导和间的关系。学会求解复合函数的偏导数和高阶偏导数的混合偏导，，对几何中的方向导数和梯度有一定的了解，强化对中值定理与泰勒公式的概念的认识，学会通过微分学求解基本多元函数的极值问题。 关键词：可微性，偏导数，泰勒公式，混合偏导 The Theory of Multivariate Function Differential Calculus In Detail ABSTRACT: In order to better understand the essence of the function of many variables calculus, understand the basic nature of multivariate function and practical application, for the differentiability of the multivariate function, the continuity, the partial derivatives of the contact and the relationship between the existence of the partial derivative can have A better understanding of, at the same time using geometry images to vividly describe and help us to understand the nature, the basic way to solve the tangent plane of one point on A curved surface and the normal vector of the tangent plane, discuss the function and multivariate function of differentiability and mutual relations, with the number form combining and limit thought to understand geometric meaning and application of differentiability, further to the understanding of the multivariate function of total differential and the incremental, compare the total differential and the increment and the mutual relationship between the differential = (partial z/partial x) + (partial z/partial y) with partial derivatives and /relationship between . Learn to solve the partial derivative of compound function and mixed partial derivative of higher order partial derivatives, and the geometry of the directional derivative and gradient has certainKeywords: total increment, dif