高考英语复习：高二下Unit 19-Unit 20.docVIP

Unit 19-Unit 20 知识梳理 Ⅰ.网络构建 词汇 单词 merchant envy *scale *archaeology duke troublesome justice *curiosity masterpiece merciful *mercy murder decorate decoration gentle punishment unearth enemy bless immediately spear swear weakness order art efact anymore surgeon sword emperor greatness *sentence（v.） conflict *central judgment declare complex pin gentleman court *copper *tragedy clay arrow how cushion *weapon *pottery find（n.） technical roof *site climate mask spare warmly accompany triangle precious 词组 pay back as far as after all in the eyes of have mercy on tear up offer up dig up go down on one’s knees date back to in terms of 语法 1.直接引语和间接引语 2.it的用法 Ⅱ.重点精讲 ●重点单词 1.declare 例句集锦 vt. （1）Peace was declared at last. 终于宣告了和平。 The colonies declared their independence from England. 这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。 （2）She declared that she didn’t want to see him any more. 她声称再也不想见到他了。 （3）She declared herself（to be）innocent. 她声称自己是清白的。 The chairman declared the meeting open. 主席宣布会议开始。 vi. （1）declare for/against赞成/反对 I declare for his opinion. 我赞成他的观点。 （2）declare war on/against...对……宣战 Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got. （布什总统高论）恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。 用法归纳 declare用作及物动词和不及物动词。含义为：宣布，宣告，声称。用作及物动词时的主要用法为：＋名词/从句/复合宾语。 2.immediately 例句集锦 adv. We must act immediately. 我们必须立即行动。 conj. You may leave immediately he comes. 他一来你就可以离开了。 用法归纳 immediately可用作副词和连词。主要有两个义项：立即、马上（=at once,without delay）;一……就……（=as soon as）。 特别提示 immediately用作连词时后接从句，另外，表示“一……就……”的句型还有： the moment/the minute/the instant+ 从句 directly/instantly+ 从句 as soon as+ 从句 on/upon+n./v.-ing No sooner had+ 主语＋过去分词＋than-从句 Hardly had+ 主语＋过去分词＋when-从句 3.order 例句集锦 v. （1）The chairman ordered silence. 主席示意安静。 He ordered a glass of beer. 他要了一杯啤酒。 （2）The boss ordered the drunken man out. 老板命令醉汉出去。 （3）He ordered us to the front. 他命令我们到前线。 The policeman ordered him to stand up. 警察命令他站起来。 （4）The leader ordered that the work（should）be started