高考英语语法复习---状语从句5.docVIP

高考英语语法复习---状语从句 一、状语从句的分类及常用连接词 定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句 状语从句的分类 常用连接词 时间状语从句 when; as; while; before; after; till; until; since; once; as soon as; the moment; the instant; no sooner---than; hardly/scarcely---when/before; the instant; each time; every time 地点状语从句 where; wherever; everywhere 原因状语从句 because; since; as; for; seeing (that); now (that); considering (that); in that 目地状语从句 that; so that; in order that; for fear that; in case 结果状语从句 that; so that; so---that; such---that 条件状语从句 if; unless; providing; provided (that); supposing; suppose (that); as long as; so long as; on condition that; in case; only if; if only; where 让步状语从句 though; although; even if; even though; as; whether---or; however; whatever; whatever; whenever; wherever; whoever; whichever; however; no matter how (what; when; which; who; where) 比较状语从句 as---as; not so---as; than; the+比较级---,the+比较级--- 方式状语从句 as; as if; as though; just as; according as Eg: When I was a child, I liked reading. I found the book where I left it. Please do as I tell you. He was so excited that he forgot to say bye. Though he was tired, he went on working. As long as you like, I will agree with you. Eg:When he will come is still unknown. I don’t know the place where he was born. 在时间,条件和让步状语从句中，注意时态和省略 二、相似连词的用法区别 1. while, as, when 三者都可以引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的背景。例如： When/ As/ While we were still laughing, the teacher came in. 区别： 1) when 既可以引导一持续性动作，又可引导一短暂性动作；它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。例如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. （同时） When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. （从句动作发生在主句动作之前） 2) as引导一持续性动作，侧重于表示主句和从句的动同时发生，但持续时间一般较短。例如： John sang as he worked. 从句表示“随时间推移”，也只能用as。例如： As the day went on, the weather got worse.　日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。 3) while所引导的从句谓语必须是延续性动词，含义相当于during the time that。它也强调主句动作和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重于主句动作和从句动作的对比。例如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While John was reading, I was watching TV. 2. till, until和not until 1) till和unti