我的一轮复习定语从句已打印（已打印）.pptVIP

the usage of the relative adverb * * 一.非限制性定语从句VS限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the studets. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: I like the book,_____ was bought yesterday． 2. I like the book_______ was bought yesterday． which which/that 1. I had told them the reason, _______ I didn’t attend the meeting． 2. I had told them the reason __________ I didn’t attend the meeting． for which why/for which 3. Do you know Tom, ________ we talked about? whom 限制性 非限制性 修饰；限定 补充说明 不用逗号 一般使用逗号 只可以修饰先行词， 可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分 可用关系词that;why 不可用 关系代词可以省略（that,who,which在从句做宾语时） 关系代词不可省略 whom作宾格时，可who或that替代（介词后不可） 关系代词不可替代 why 和 that 不能引导非限制定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制定语从句的区别 注意： The earth is round,_________ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round. ______ is known to all that the earth is round ______ is known to us all is that the earth is round. which/ as As It as 具有正如之意，位于句首或句中 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected which不可位于句首 What C在非限制性定语从句中，which 可作定语，指先行词所表示的信息，形成“介词+which+名词” 的结构， 相当于 and in/ at/ during this/ that + 名词。 He was very ill, in _____ case we sent him to hospital first. She lost her temper, at ______ point I decided to go back home. Mike was a student at the university from 1998 to 2004, during ____ time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union. which = and in this case which which 定语 宾语 主语 sentence thing person 在定语从句中所充当的成分 指代 关系代词 who whom which that whose 二. 限制性定语从句 as 所充当的句子成分 指代 关系副词 when where why time place reason 状语 关系词及其意义 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 归纳总结 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 绝大部分紧挨在先行词之后 “….的” A. 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 解题策略： 确定从句是限制性还是非限制性从句 看懂句子意思，分析句子结构，确定定语从句部分和先行词部分 还原从句，把先行词放入定语从句中，判断先行词指人指物，及其在从句中作做成分 确定从句结构及意义完整，选出适当的关系词补全从句。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you told m