2010高考英语《语法》课件02《定语从句》.ppt

17. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like 18. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _____ were popular then. A. / B. that C. which D. who 19. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which 20. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there * 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. (三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. （四）关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）. A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （五）but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。 There are very few but admire his talents.　 （but = who don’t） （六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that h