linux LED 驱动.docVIP

以下是扬创开发板给的led例程，将对应用程序和驱动程序进行详细注释和分析，并验证！ /* * LED interface driver for utu2440 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * bit.lili@ 2007-6 */ #include linux/types.h #include linux/ioport.h #include linux/fcntl.h #include linux/miscdevice.h #include linux/sched.h #include linux/spinlock.h #include linux/errno.h #include linux/kernel.h #include linux/module.h #include linux/slab.h #include linux/input.h #include linux/init.h #include linux/delay.h #include linux/interrupt.h #include linux/device.h #include asm/uaccess.h #include asm/system.h #include asm/io.h #include asm/irq.h #include asm/arch/regs-gpio.h #define LED_DRIVER utu2440 LED Driver v1.00 static unsigned long led_table [] = { S3C2410_GPF4, S3C2410_GPF5, S3C2410_GPF6, S3C2410_GPF7, }; static int led_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); /*ioctl(fd, on, led_number); inode 和 filp 指针是对应应用程序传递的文件描述符 fd 的值, 和传递给 open 方法的相同参数*/ static int led_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case 0: case 1: if (arg 4) { return -EINVAL; } s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[arg], !cmd); /*给寄存器赋值，使某一位置1或0，led亮，给寄存器置0，因此对cmd取反*/ /*通过s3c2410_gpio_setpin()来做，此函数为驱动函数的核心操作*/ /*case 0和case 1操作一样*/ default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /*设备驱动文件操作结构体*/ static struct file_operations led_fops = { .ioctl = led_ioctl, }; static struct miscdevice led_dev = { MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, led, led_fops }; /* struct miscdevice { int minor; //MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR const char *name;//led const struct file_operations *fops; //led_fops struct list_head list; struct device *parent; struct device *this_device; }; 此结构体是注册混合设备所需要的参数。主要有： minor:次设备号，所有的misc设备共用一个主设备号，所以注册misc设备时只要次设备号就可以了。利用次设备号来区分设备的。 name:misc设备名。 *fops:misc设备文件操作结构体。其它三个参数很少用 */ static int led_init(void) { pr