最新2012英语高考定语从句考点经典剖析.pptVIP

* * * * 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 6.先行词在定语从句中作表语。 China is not the country that it used to be. 2.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 3. 先行词中有the very, the only, the last, the same。 4. 先行词既有人又有物 。 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 只用that的情况: 注意：that 与which 的区别 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it 只用which的情况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one B 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 Exercises 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 考点1：that 与 which 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/in which/不填 缺状语 考点2：the way用做先行词 2. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 高考题链接： 考点3：介词+关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which to whom with which on which This is the child whom/ that I will look after. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war