无血清体外培养树突状细胞的研究_医学论文.docVIP

无血清体外培养树突状细胞的研究_医学论文 无血清体外培养树突状细胞的研究_医学论文 作者：张怀东，宋振岚,李伟平【摘要】 本研究的目的是建立对外周血来源的树突状细胞(dendritic cell , DC)的无血清培养方案。以含胎牛血清(FCS)、人AB血清的培养液作为对照。分离健康志愿者外周血单个核细胞（PBMNC），在不同培养液中分别加入GM-CSF（100 ng/ml）、IL-4（500 U/ml）培养6天，再分别加入钙离子载体A23187（100 ng/ml）继续培养24小时，于倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态，流式细胞术分析细胞表型，MTT比色法检测各组DC刺激同种异体外周血T细胞增殖的能力和DC刺激的T 细胞对K562细胞的杀伤作用。结果表明：无血清培养组培养出典型形态的DC，其表面CD14分子的表达明显减少，CD83、HLA-DR、CDw123分子的表达明显增高，具有明显的刺激同种异体T细胞增殖的能力和DC刺激的T 细胞对K562细胞的杀伤作用。无血清组与两个含血清的对照组比较，组间无显著性差异（Pgt0.05）。结论：无血清培养液培养的DC与含血清的培养液培养的DC相比，无显著性差异。DC无血清培养具有临床应用前景。 【关键词】 树突状细胞；无血清培养液；钙离子载体；外周血 　　In Vitro Cultivation of Dendritic Cells with Serum-free Medium 　　　AbstractThis study was aimed to investigate the protocol in vitro to incubate the dendritic cell (DC) derived from peripheral blood monocytes using serum-free medium X-VIVO 20. Peripheral blood monocytes from healthy donors were treated with 100 ng/ml GM-CSF and 500 U/ml IL-4, respectively. After cultivation for 6 days, they were treated with 100 ng/ml calcium ionophore A23187. After cultivation for 24 hours the cellular morphology was observed under invert microscope, the surface markers were analyzed by flow cytometry, the proliferation of allogenetic T cells was detected by MTT colorimetry, the specific cytotoxicity of T cells primed with DC was examined by MTT assay. The results showed that in all three groups with serum-free, fetal calf serum (FCS) and human AB serum mediums, cells displayed characteristic morphological features of DC. Simultaneously CD14 expression was decreased, and CD83, HLA-DR and CDw123 expression were increased on these cells. In addition, DCs cultured with these methods could evidently stimulate the proliferation of allogenetic T cell. As compared with the two controls of serum containing groups, the cultured cells in the serum-free groups showed almost the same allo-stimulatory capability and cellular morphology and surface markers, and T lymphocytes primed with the culture-derived DC exhibited the similar killing activity to K56