Unit8 How was your school tripSection A.pptVIP

Bye-bye! *The Simple Past Tense (一般过去时) 1 Tina went to the aquarium. 2 Did Tina go to the aquarium? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3 What did Tina do on her school trip? Sb. did sth. (主语 + 动词过去式.) （助v.）Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)…? What +（助v.）did + sb.(主语) +do(原形)…? went to the aquarium took photos went to the zoo had pizza ate some ice cream hung out with her friends saw some seals bought a souvenir saw some sharks 1c Pair work: Ask and answer 1c Pair work: Ask and answer 1 A: Did Tina go to the aquarium? B: Yes, she did. 2 A: Did Tina buy a souvenir? B: No, she didn’t. Her friend Grace bought a souvenir. 2a Listen and check( )the questions you hear. ______ Did you buy that hat? ______ What else did you do? ______ Did you see any sharks? ______ Did you win that hat? ______ Did you get his autograph? ______ Were there any seals? ______ Did you take any photos? * * aquarium (n. 水族馆) shark (n. 鲨鱼) seal (n. 海豹) shark seal sea horse starfish octopus dolphin 一般过去时 一、概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，常与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如： Yesterday, last year, three days ago, in 1990, before liberation… 二、构成：由动词的过去式来表示。 （一）规则动词的过去式 　１.在动词后加-ed或-d worked stayed wanted lived ２.“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的动词先将 y 变为 I ，再加 -ed。如: studied, tried ３.重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母再加 -ed（以x结尾的词除外），如： stop—stopped planned, permitted （但opened), preferred, omitted （二）不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音 begin—began drink—drank come—came eat—ate grow—grew run—ran know—knew say—said win—won speak—spoke take—took write—wrote get—got 2．变词尾的 – d 为 – t build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent bend--bent 3.与动词原形一样： cut—cut put—put cost—cost hurt—hurt shut—shut 4.变-ay 为-aid （少数动词） say—said pay—paid lay—laid 5.采用不同词根： come—came was (I, he, she, it )