天津市梅江中学高一英语 Module 3 《The Violence of Nature》课件2（外研版必修三）.pptVIP

The –ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作前置定语 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 Grammar I a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义—已经被。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的具有完成意义—已经。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间： 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。 注意v-ing 与v-ed 含义的区别 a tiring job a tired driver a sleeping cat a corrected paper falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water 一份令人疲劳的工作 一位疲倦的司机 一只正在睡觉的猫 一张被批改过的试卷 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 沸水 开水 a problem at the meeting now 一个正在会议上讨论的问题 a problem at the meeting yesterday 一个在昨天的会议上讨论过的问题 a problem at the meeting tomorrow 一个在明天的会议上要讨论的问题 being discussed discussed to be discussed 1. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 2. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 3. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building 4. From his ____ voice, I have t