2.LWAPP无线架构介绍.ppt

LWAPP无线架构介绍 ——原理和部署 Xiaogang Wu 无线网络架构的发展 第一代和第二代无线接入点作为802.1q网桥，将无线客户端的流量转发到本地局域网上 第三代无线网络——基于控制器的方案，由控制器来统一转发客户端流量 统一无线网络提供更多服务 Agenda 统一无线局域网架构概述 轻量级无线接入点协议介绍Lightweight access point protocol (LWAPP) 思科统一无线架构中的移动漫游 AP和控制器的网络连接 统一无线局域网架构中的高可用性 集中式无线局域网架构概览 Processing split between APs and controllers 802.11 functionality shared Central management—AP is essentially a remote RF interface Based on LWAPP protocol APs hold no security credentials APs unusable without a controller—Just expensive paperweights! Data traffic can be bridged locally or at controller 集中式无线局域网架构AP/Controller: 任务分工 Controller 802.11 MAC Mgmt – (re)association requests action frames 802.11 data – encapsulate and sent to AP 802.11e resource reservation – control protocol carried to AP in 802.11 mgmt frames – signaling done in the controller. 802.11i authentication key exchange AP 802.11 – beacons, probe response, auth (if open) 802.11 control – packet ack retransmission (latency) 802.11e – frame queuing packet prioritization (real-time access) 802.11i – Layer 2 encryption 集中式无线局域网架构什么是LWAPP? LWAPP—Light weight access point protocol is used between APs and WLAN controller LWAPP carries control and data traffic between the two Control plane is AES-CCM encrypted Data plane is not encrypted It facilitates centralized management and automated configuration Open, standards-based protocol (submitted to IETF CAP/WAP WG) LWAPP 模式2层和3层 LWAPP Layer 2 LWAPP is in an Ethernet frame AP and WLC in same L2 domain (0xBBBB) Layer 3 LWAPP is in a UDP/IP frame APs need IP addresses Support routing between AP and WLC Agenda 统一无线局域网架构概述 轻量级无线接入点协议介绍Lightweight access point protocol (LWAPP) 思科统一无线架构中的移动漫游 AP和控制器的网络连接 统一无线局域网架构中的高可用性 架构部署 搜索 Hunting phase: AP needs to find WLC 加入 Join phase: AP associates securely with WLC 授权 Authorization phase: WLC accept or not AP 配置 Configuration phase: WLC upload firmware (if needed), WLC upload AP configuration LWAPP 状态机 (简化版) LWAPP defines a state machine that