英语四六级阅读技巧.pptVIP

四六级阅读技巧 标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种： 　　1.并列关系示例 　　示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing. 　　变为：I sat down beside her and I said nothing. 　　示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him. 　　变为：He asked me a question and I answered him. 四六级阅读技巧 2.从属关系 　　1)运用各类从句，形成主从复合句，包括： 　　状语从句 　　宾语从句 　　定语从句 　　主语从句 　　同位语从句 四六级阅读技巧 从属关系示例(以状语从句为例) 　　示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him. 　　示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up! 　　示例3：If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’! 　　示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest. 　　示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart. 　　示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 　　 四六级阅读技巧 2)运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理，包括： 　　动词的ing形式 　　动词的过去分词形式 　　动词不定式形式 四六级阅读技巧 示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous. 　　可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous. 　　或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous. 　　示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies. 　　可变为：To quit smoking, I eat candies. 　　 四六级阅读技巧 示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed. 　　可以变为：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed. 四六级阅读技巧 示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo. 　　可以变为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. 四六级阅读技巧 She is the girl. 　　The girl’s father is my boss. 　　==She is the girl whose father is my boss. 四六级阅读技巧 …, but…结构(表转折关系) 　　*…, for…结构(表原因关系) 　　*…, so…结构(表结果关系) 　　*…(,/;/.)however,…结构(表更强烈的转折关系) 　　*…(,/;/.) therefore,…结构(更强烈的结果关系) 　　*…(,/;/.)meanwhile,…结构(表时间关系) 　　这些基本知识构成了： 　　*1)简单句合并复杂句 　　*2)复杂句拆分为简单句 　　由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石” 四六级阅读技巧 一、以连词为着手点 定位主干成分，整个句子的结构必然迎刃而解。 直接找出本句中所有可能用作连词的成分，即and、what、when、and。然后，先从从属连词(连接从句的连词)what和when着手 例1：Some who succeed