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The notion of cloning Yi Huaijun Mechanical Engineering College Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends? Imagine if you could really do that. Firstly, you should know what is cloning? Contents Definition And Theory 1 Classification 2 Development History 3 Result 4 Definition Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between the two! The term clone is derived from the Ancient Greek word κλ?ν (klōn, “twig”), referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig. What exactly is cloning? Genetically Identical copies Classification Molecular Cloning Cellular Cloning Organism Cloning Cloning Research Hydra(水螅) budding to make a clone Spider plant making asexual clones Plants retain some unspecialized cells These cells have the potential to grow into a whole new plant Bacteria dividing asexually These are CLONES as only have information from one parent. Sexual reproduction Information (genes) from two parents in the sperm and egg. Development History Tadpole: (1952) Not success Carp: (1963) Mice: (1986) Sheep: (1996) Dolly Rhesus Monkey: (2000) Gaur: (2001) Cattle: (2001,2005) Cat: (2001) Dog: (2005) Rat: (2003) Mule: (2003) Horse: (2003) Water Buffalo: (2009) Camel: (2009) Recently cloned animals Result Cloning in stem cell research can be used to study human development and to potentially treat disease. Cloning is used to amplify DNA fragments containing whole genes and any DNA sequence, such as non-coding sequences. Cloning extinct and endangered species. For example, in January 2009, an extinct animal, the Pyrenean ibex was cloned at the Centre of Food Technology and Research of Aragon. Advantage Result Possible abnormalities due to cloning. For example, Dolly deve