OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH课件.ppt

Autopsy Biopsy Cytology Experimental studies In vitro: Tissue culture Organ culture Cell culture In vivo: Experimental animals Nude mice RESEARCH METHODS Macroscopic observation Microscopic observation (HE) EM Immunohistochemistry Hybridization PCR Flow cytometry General pathology is concerned with the basic reactions of cells and tissues to abnormal stimuli that underlie all diseases. Systemic pathology examines the specific responses of specialized organs and tissues to more or less well defined stimuli. Major points Definition Causes Pathogenesis Lesions Effects Chinese proverb I hear, I forget; I see, I remember; I do, I understand. * * OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH LEARNING OF PATHOLOGY * * * 39 40