关键证人出庭作证制度研究毕业论文.docVIP

关键证人出庭作证制度研究 摘 要 本文从四大部分对刑事诉讼中关键证人出庭作证制度进行了研 究。 第一章从刑事证人出庭作证的价值分析入手，阐述了证人出庭作 证对于健全刑事诉讼制度的意义和作用。证人出庭作证的法理来源于 直接言词证据原则，证人出庭作证是现代审判制度发展的必然趋势； 证人出庭作证对其所了解的案件事实向法庭口头陈述，并经法庭询 问，能更好地查清案情，准确认定案件事实，并以此正确适用实体法， 有利于实现实体的公正；证人出庭作证，让被告人充分行使辩护权， 有效地保障被告人的合法权益，使案件得以公正审理，真正实现审判 程序的公正。 第二章分析了我国刑事诉讼中证人出庭作证的现状、原因及其危 害。审判实践中，以书面证言代替证人出庭的现象非常普遍，证人出 庭的现状仍不容乐观，导致证人不出庭的原因既有证人自身的原因， 也有司法人员和法律法规的原因。证人不出庭的现状不利于查明案件 事实，不利于审判程序公正的实现，还会降低诉讼的效率。 第三章从几种证人不出庭作证的特殊情形入手，进而分析我国关 键证人出庭作证的背景及其可行性，基于我国现有国情提出了建立关 键证人出庭作证制度。并列举了两高和部分地方司法机关关于关键证 人出庭的相关规定和做法。 1 第四章着重阐述关键证人出庭作证制度的完善。首先明确了关键 证人的界定范围，同时也列出了关键证人出庭作证的例外；其次从关 键证人出庭的申请及出庭方式提出了关键证人出庭作证程序的设想； 最后从构建关键证人保护制度、经济补偿制度、强制出庭（惩戒）制 度等方面提出了完善关键证人出庭作证配套制度的立法建议。 关键词：刑事诉讼，关键证人，出庭作证，完善 2 ABSTRACT  The  institution that the key witness appears in court to testify  (KWTAICTT) in the criminal litigation is discussed in this thesis as following. In chapter 1, based on the analyses of the value of the witness testifying in criminal court (WTICC), the important effects of improving the criminal procedure law by the WTICC are discussed. The principle of direct verbalism proof is the legal basis for the WTICC as well as the inevitable development trend of the modern trial institution. The WTICC greatly helps to investigate the case and find out the facts by oral testifying and answering the questions asked by the court. By applying the right substantive law, it is beneficial to achieve the substantive justice. The WTICC makes for protecting the legal rights of the defendant, availing the defendant of full rights to defend. This favors the judicial fairness, and results in achievement of the procedure justice of the trial. In chapter 2, the status quo of the WTICC in our country is specified, followed by the reason why the WTICC has been so limited in the criminal litigation, and the deficiencies due to the absence of the witness in the trial. The fact that the written testimony instead of the WTICC is applied in court is very common in the present trial practice. Th