基于OpnetWeb集群负载均衡仿真研究毕业论文.doc

基于 Opnet 的 Web 集群负载均衡仿真研究  研究生：廖艳达  导师：王力虎教授 年级：2004 级 专业：电路与系统 研究方向：计算机网络与应用  摘 要 近年来随着 Internet 技术的迅猛发展及互联网宽带的快速普及，使得网民数量 激增，各种基于互联网的应用层出不穷：如电子商务，文件下载等，网络流量几乎呈指 数增长，网民对服务器响应速度的要求越来越高，网站往往通过升级单个服务器的 CPU 处理速度、内存空间等硬件条件，甚至通过更换新的服务器来提升服务性能，但是投入 与产生不成比例，效果仍然不甚理想。 Web 集群和负载均衡技术具有可靠性、可伸缩性和可管理性，采用集群方式解决 这一问题是一个高性价比方案，Web 集群通过负载均衡对 Web 请求分流至不同的服务器， 请求分流操作对客户具有透明性，从而加快网站响应速度，提高网络服务质量。 本项目来源于实践，以广西师范大学出版社网站集群的实际应用需求为研究目的。 针对网站三种主要 Web 请求（http 请求、ftp 请求、数据库查询请求）特点和运行机制， 通过网络仿真软件 Opnet 对 Web 集群的四种传统负载均衡算法（随机算法、轮询算法、 最小连接数算法、最小负载算法）进行建模与仿真，并对仿真结果进行特性分析，依此 提出一种自适应算法即：根据客户请求类型的差异性动态从备选算法中加载响应速度最 快的算法。最后，就如何实现新算法的负载均衡器详细描述了它系统结构与主要步骤。 关键字：opnet Web 集群 负载均衡 I Simulation Study of Load-balancing on Web Cluster based on Opnet Graduate student: Liao Yan-DA Advisor: Prof. Wang Li-Hu Grade: 2004 Major: Circuit and System Research direction:Computer network and application Abstract In recent years, with the fast development of Internet technology and rapid popularization of Broadband, the quantity of netizen has increased rapidly. Various applicaton of Internet have emerged continously, such as: E-commerce, FTP download, and so on. The network traffic is increasing approximately by exponent. As a result, the higher responed speed of server is required. Normally,websites improve the performance of servers by updating the process speed of CPU of a single server ,by extending memory,even by purchasing a new server.However, it is dissatisfactory that the input be high while output be low. Web Cluster system and Load balancing technology have properties of reliability, scalability and manageability. It is a good high performance-price ratio project to resolve the problem by adopting the Web Cluster. Web Cluster system assigns requests to different web servers by loaded balancer. The operation is transparent to clients. Accordingly, the respond speed of website is increased, and the quality of service is improved. The research work derived from the practical application of the Web Clus