基于PCC现地控制单元设计及实现毕业论文.docVIP

摘  要  水电站监控系统是实现水电站综合自动化的基础 也是实现水电站无人值班 少 人值守 的前提条件 随着计算机技术及电子技术的迅速发展和日益成熟 性能先进  运行稳定可靠的电站微机监控系统得到了广泛的应用  而现地控制单元  即 LCU  Local Control Unit 的简写 是水电厂计算机监控系统的基础和核心 其性能的好坏  直接影响着整个计算机监控系统的工作状况  本文吸收先进的全开放的监控设计思  想 在总结和分析原有的现地控制单元的设计原理的基础上 结合长安电站的实际工  程项目 将工业控制领域里一项先进的技术和产品  PCC 引进到水电站的控制当  中 使水电站监控系统无论是在技术上还是结构上都有了一个新的突破 该系统功能  层次清晰  实时性  可靠性更高  论文首先总结了目前水电站自动化的概况以及现有的 LCU 的设计结构和特点 而后分析了该项目微机控制器选型的依据 在第三章中 概括性地叙述了该系统的整  体设计 即控制结构和控制方式的选择 LCU 的设计要求和功能实现等 内容中 详细地阐述了基于 PCC 的现地控制单元的硬件设计和软件实现  在随后的 包括电气  回路设计 通信设计 抗干扰设计和控制程序设计等内容 最后 介绍了该系统的现  场调试情况  并客观地评价了该系统  预测了其将来的发展前景  该控制系统目前已成功投运  运行实践证明了该系统性能的优越性  关键词  全开放  监控系统  现地控制单元  PCC  I Abstract For hydropower station, monitoring system is the base of it’s integrated automation, and is the premise of realizing the condition that nobody is needed on duty (or few on duty). With the rapid development and mature of computer and electronic technology, micro-computer power station monitoring system with advanced performance and reliable functions has been applied widely. And Local Control Unit, namely LCU(abbreviation of Local Control Unit) is the base and core of hydropower station monitoring system, the performance of which result in the running status of the whole computer monitoring system directly. In this paper, with the advanced widely-open monitoring designing ideas and the existing project of Changan hydropower station, based on the summarization and analysis of the old Local Control Unit designing principle, an advanced technique and production in the field of industry control, that is PCC, is introduced in the hydropower station control, which makes hydropower station monitoring system have a new breakthrough either in technique or in structure. The functional level of this system is much more clear and the reliability and real time is better. In this paper, the general situation about the automation of hydropower station, the designing structure and characteristic of LCU in existence ar