（修改格式的）天然气储存对环境安全性效应评价.docVIP

Evaluation on Environmental Safety Effect of Natural Gas Storage YU Chang1,2,3, TIAN Guansan，WANG Guolei 1 Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technologies in Buildings，Ministry of Education ，Jinan, China 2 Shandong Key Laboratory of Building Energy-saving Technique, Jinan, China 3 School of Thermal Energy Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, China 1. yuch@sdjzu.edu.cn, 2.tgs4170@ sdjzu.edu.cn  Abstract: Based on the constructing of natural gas storage tank, the latent safety to the surrounding environment is paid attention. Pointed out that the detrimental effect can be forecasted effectively by using destruction range assessment methods. The explosion energy of the storage tank is estimated and the explosion shock wave superpressure values are calculated by using simulation proportionality factor and TNT experimental data. The explosive detrimental effects are forecasted by using the overpressure criterion and the harmful relations recommended by World Bank. Take a storage tank with volume of 5000 m3 and pressure 1.20MPa as the example, safey distance of the physical explosion is 144.0m, while the chemical explosion is 247.7m. This study can provide reference for selecting location, determining the safety distance and the region division. Keywords: natural gas; environmental safety; explosion; explosion energy; detrimental effect; safety evaluation Introduction With the development of natural gas industry, as city load store matchs facilities, natural gas propane tanks are constantly constructed. Compared with the normal pressure tank, natural gas propane tanks pressure is higher and the reserve is bigger. the pressure of 0.80～1.60MPa are used, but the tanks working pressure[1,2] is commonly 0.78 MPa, and they are pressure vessels. The specification of single tank tends to large-scale, the total volume mostly in 10 tons which is the critical value, and the tank belong to major hazards[3], so the safety problems are very much concerned. Th