基本翻译技巧2.pptVIP

基本翻译技巧2 1.改变词类 （conversion） She walked into the heat and glare of the playground. 她走向了灼热和炫目的运动场。 A better knowledge of the local culture will help our work. 更好地了解当地文化有助于我们的工作。 You?are?ignorant?of?the?duties?you?undertake? in?marrying. 你完全不懂你在婚姻方面应承担的责任。 2. 选词用字（diction） ??Before they could protest, the drivers were taken away by the soldiers. ??司机还没来得急申辩，就被士兵们带走了。 ??He did not drop out of school despite his poverty-stricken family. ??他没有因家境贫寒而辍学。 3.语序调整（inversion） ??He said no word to his wife as she passed with a plate. ??他妻子递盘子时，他一言未发。 ??The use of the inspection stamp is limited to the person to whom it is issued. ??检章仅限对持章人使用。 4.省略（omission） ?After they had entered the building, they went into the conference room. 他们进入大楼之后，就走进了会议室。 Stainless steel possesses good hardness and high strength. 不锈钢强度高，韧性好。 5.增词（amplification） 早知今日，何必当初？ If I had known it would come to this, I would have acted differently. China is the cradle of an ancient and modern culture that has inspired the world with ideals. 中国是古代文化和现代文化的摇篮。这种文化以理想鼓舞整个世界。 6.重复（repetition） I hope that the meeting will not be too long, for it will only waste time. 我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。 7．反译（negation） ??Suddenly he heard s sound behind him, and realized that he was not alone in the garage. 突然他听到背后有动静，意识到车库里还有别人。 苍蝇不叮无缝的蛋。 Flies are always buzzing about cracked eggs. 8．分译（division） It was a real challenge that those who had learnt from us now excelled us. 那些从师于我们的现在都超过了我们，这是个莫大的挑战。 It was an old woman ,tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. 他停下来，转过身，看到一个女的个子高高的，虽年事已高，但风韵犹存。 * *