模块四第二单元Grammarandusage.pptVIP

2情态动词表示推测的用法 解答情态动词表示猜测的试题时，一要清楚被猜测的时间，二要清楚有无客观事实根据。若有客观事实根据，则无论是肯定还是否定的猜测，猜测语气最强且符合时间要求的为最佳答案；若无客观事实根据，纯凭主观臆断则猜测语气最弱且符合时间要求的为最佳答案。 情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must，should，can，may，could，might。 3 情态动词表示“许可”、“允许”的用法 4 其它情态动词的用法 used to和would的区别 used to和would的区别 — Need I help you? — Yes, please. You needn’t telephone him now. How dare you talk to the teacher like that? The girl dare not go out alone at night. We need to tell him the news. You don’t need to tell him the news. Do the flowers need watering? I didn’t dare to tell you the truth. Would you dare to catch the snake with your hand? The boy dares to do anything he likes. Have a try! 1. “should ／ ought to ＋完成式” 表示 “本应当做某事，而实际上并没有做”； “shouldn’t ／ oughtn’t to＋完成式”表示 “本来不应当做，而实际上却做了”。2. “may／might ＋ 完成式” 表示 “本来可以干某事却没有干”，突出其可能性；而 “could ＋ 完成式” 表示“本来能够做某事，但实际上却没有做”。3. “needn’t ＋完成式” 表示 “本来没必要做某事，实际上却做了 情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法 1) It ? 　　 around nine o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark. A. must be　　　　B. must have been C. can’t be 　　　 D. should have been 2) — John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; 　— _____________　　　A. he should study last night B. he should have studied last nightC. he must have studied last night 　 D. he must had to study last night 3) You 　　　　 yesterday if you were really serious about your work.A. ought to come　　 B. ought to be comingC. ought to have come D. ought have come 4) “We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He 　　　 it.” mustn’t attended　　 B. couldn’t have attended C. would have not attended　　　　　 D. needn’t have attended 5) You ______ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant. A. didn’t need to carry　　　　　　　 B. needn’t have carried C. needn’t carry　　　　　　　　　　 D. didn’t need carry 6) Mr. White ___ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving