上海师范大学外国语院标准试卷.docVIP

上海师范大学外国语学院标准试卷 考试日期 2005年 6 月 科目 翻译 参考答案 英语 专业 本科 2002 （三）年级 班 姓名 学号 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 我认真遵守《上海师范大学考场规则》，诚信考试。 签名： Translate the following sentences into Chinese: (22.5%) International economic links have become tighter and tighter, and science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, both of which are exerting a major influence on world political, economic and social development. 国际经济联系日益密切，科学技术突飞猛进，对世界政治、经济、和社会的发展产生重要影响。 Once renowned for their reserve, the British have taken to wearing their hearts on their sleeve. 英国人过去以矜持出名，现在变得感情外露了。 Women in Japan were long shut out of the electoral process, and even today female politicians tend to take a back seat. 过去，日本妇女一直被排斥在选举过程之外；即使现在，女性政治家也总是处于次要地位。 4. Reading exercises ones eyes; speaking, ones tongue; while writing, ones mind. 阅读训练人的眼睛；说话训练人的口才；写作训练人的思想。 Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人都可能糊涂一时，不会糊涂一世。 6. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 A sound must be heard, a color seen, a flavor tasted, an odor inhaled. 声音必须倾听，颜色必须观看，味道必须品尝，气味必须吸闻。 8. We will establish a government of, by and for the people. 我们将建立一个民有，民治，民享的政府。 9. In 1965, just one in 20 households owned a car, but by 1970 this figure had zoomed to five in 20. 1965年，每20个家庭才有一辆轿车；但是到了1970年，这个数字已经跃升到每20个家庭拥有5辆轿车。 The setting up of a credible oversight authority has curded police brutality. 因为建立了一个可信任的监督机构，所以警察暴行受到了遏制。 Adults go into mental decline without the right sort of emotional and mental stimulation, according to leading psychiatrists. 据一些一流的精神病学家介绍，如果没有恰当的情感、精神刺激，成年人的智力就会走下坡路。 These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources. 这些发展中国家土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。 I never quite worked up the courage to say it was fo