超载预压地基卸载后吸水固结及回弹变形的研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.5 2005 年3 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March ，2005 超载预压地基卸载后吸水固结及回弹变形的研究 1 2 郝玉龙 ，古 力 (1. 广州市建设委员会，广东 广州 510032 ；2. 广州市盾建地下工程有限公司，广东 广州 510030) 摘要：基于软土的一系列基本假设，推导了饱和土地基卸载后吸水固结的基本方程，并给出了单级等速卸载条件 下方程的解析解；分析了超载卸除后地基的回弹变形机理，并据此提出吸水回弹变形计算方法。最后结合工程实 例，分析了超载预压地基卸载后吸水固结区负超静孔压的产生及消散过程，以及回弹变形的发展规律，解释了超 载卸除后地基回弹变形小、稳定快的现象，对指导软土地基超载预压设计施工具有一定的现实意义。 关键词：地基基础；超载预压；卸载；吸水固结；回弹变形 中图分类号：TU 472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)05 –0883 –06 STUDY ON ANTI-CONSOLIDATION AND REBOUND BEHAVIOR OF SOFT GROUND IMPROVED BY SURCHARGE PRELOADING AFTER UNLOADING 1 2 HAO Yu-long ，GU Li (1. Guangzhou Municipal Construction Commission ，Guangzhou 510032，China； 2. Guangzhou Municipal Dunjian Underground Construction Engineering Company Ltd.，Guangzhou 510030，China) Abstract ：Based on a series of basal hypothesis on soft soil ，a basic anti-consolidation equation of saturated soft ground is deduced under the condition of unloading，and the corresponding analytical solution under the condition of single-level constant-speed unloading is obtained. Then the mechanism of rebound deformation is analyzed ，and the calculation formula of rebound deformation is provided. Based on the case history ，the generation and dissipation process of the negative excess pore water pressure in the anti-consolidation zone of the ground improved by surcharge preloading are studied ，and the development law of rebound is obtained，which explains the phenomena of the small rebound mag