电磁超声技术在焊缝检测中的应用.pdfVIP

2010 ( Borja Lopez Innerspec Technologies Inc, USA) : 电磁超声技术利用洛伦兹力或磁致伸缩原理在金属或磁性材料中激发出超声波, 它 是 种超声无损检测新技术相对于其他无损检测技术而言, 电磁超声具有所有的超声检测的优 势声波的激发发生在材料的表面而不是在传感器内部所以它与传统的基于压电换能器的超声 检测相比, 具有无需耦合剂可非接触可适用于超低温或超高温环境有利于工业自动化以及可方 便有效地实现横波检测及导波检测等优势Innerspec Technologies 公司致力于电磁超声技术的 研发和应用, 在近十几年中开发了150 多台工业在线电磁超声检测系统, 广泛应用于钢铁汽车制 造石油天然气管道和压力容器等领域作为 种超声波技术, 电磁超声可以应用于各种厚度测 量缺陷检测以及材料表征举例讨论了电磁超声在焊缝检测中的应用第 个应用是利用导波 对激光拼焊板的检测第二个应用是电阻焊钢管的在线检测利用沿着周向传播的超声导波对焊 缝进行检测, 克服了由于焊缝位置偏转对传统超声焊缝检测设备带来的困难第三 个应用是水平 横波以及多通道电磁超声相控阵技术实现奥氏体不锈钢焊缝的检测 : 电磁超声检测; 薄板; 钢管; 奥氏体不锈钢; 焊缝 :T G 115. 8 :A : 010) EMAT and its Application in Weld Inspection GAO HuiDong ( Borja Lopez Innerspect Technologies Inc, USA) Abstract: Electromagnetic acoustic transducer( EM AT) is a new technology for ultrasonic nondestructive testing based on the physical principles of Lorentz force and magnetostriction. As an ultrasonic testing( UT) method, it has all the benefits of UT compared w ith ot her met hods. Instead of generating sound in the transducer, EM AT generates ult rasonic waves on the surface of a test part. Therefore, compared wit h conventional piezoelectric transducers, EMAT test ing has the benefit of no couplant , non contact, feasible for extreme low or high temperature, and convenient for industrial automation. In addition, EMAT is very convenient to generate SH waves and all types of guided w aves. Dedicat ed to the development and commercialization of EMAT technology, Innerspec technologies has developed more than 150 industrial EMAT inspection systems for steel, automobile, oil and gas transportation, pressure vessel, and power generation industries. As a UT te