V-ing形式可充当的成分.pptVIP

分析V-ing在以下句子中所充当的成分: 1.Learning is important to modern life. 2.The problem is puzzling. 3.I keep doing it in a different way. 4.The watch needs repairing. 5.The man being talked about is a stranger. 6.They come in, talking and laughing. 7.Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to the library. 8.Not knowing the road, they got lost. V-ing形式的时态和语态 V-ing形式的否定形式 Not + Doing Not reading in the sun is good to our eyes. 一、V-ing形式作主语,此时V-ing形式多表示一般或抽象的重复多次的行为。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火很危险 例: _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. For a walk D. Walk 思考：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别？ 精练:Its no good ______ anything at such times. A. saying B. say C. being said D. to saying （想想有关形式主语it的用法） It’s no good/ no use doing sth.. It’s worthwhile doing sth. (做……是值得的) 二、V-ing形式作宾语,可分为两类 ： 　1.在admit, avoid, consider(考虑), dislike, enjoy, escape, face, feel, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, put off, cant help(禁不住), cant stand, look forward to等动词或词组之后只能用V-ing形式,不能用不定式作宾语。如: At the news, he couldnt help crying. 听到这个消息,他禁不住哭了起来。 精练: -I must apologize for _______ ahead of time. 　 -Thats all right. 　 A. letting you not know 　 B. not letting you know 　 C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 2.在forget, like, mean, regret, remember, stop, try某些动词之后可接动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有所区别。如: I remember doing the exercise. 我记得做过此练习。 I must remember to do it. 我必须记着做这件事。 精练: -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _______ that. 　A. to do B. to be doing C. have done D. having done 三、作表语, 如: The news is inspiring. 这消息很令人鼓舞。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 精练1: Her job is _______ all the children. A. look after B. looking after 　C. looked after D. having looked after 精练2:The speech was very _______ , and we were ______ to tears. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. m