2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 第14期.docVIP

2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 第14期 【句子】 Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 【解析】 1.before long 和long before 的区别: before long 不久以后，很快;long before 很久以前 ①They came back before long.他们很快就回来了。 ②I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。 2.be able to与can的区别： 1)be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。 ①She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。 ②He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。 2)be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。 ①Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end.幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。 ②If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him.要是他早几小时来，我还能救他。 3)be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。 ①He is / was / will be able to help you.他能帮你的忙。 ②I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。 4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。 ①You are able to use my pen. (误)②You can use my pen. (正) 5)can有被动语态，主语为人或物皆可，而be able to只接不定式的主动形式，不接表示被动的不定式，也不可用无生命的名词作主语。 ①The work is able to be done by him. （误）②He is able to do the work.（正） 注意：指过去某时或某个时刻设法做成某事，不用could,而用was\were able to。 I talked with her for a long time,and eventually I was able to make her believe me.我谈了很久，最终还是使她相信了我的话。 3.facial n.面部护理；美容 a.面部的 ①She is having a facial massage.她正做脸部按摩。 ②Ive made an appointment for a facial next week.我已经预约了下周去美容。 4.expression n. 表情，表示，表达，词句，措辞，表现 【近义词】 face n.表面,脸;v.面对,面向????????? look v.看,寻找;n.看,样子manifestation n.表现,示威运动??? saying n. 谚语,俗话;动词communication n.交流,通讯??????? appearance n.出现,露面countenance n.面容,面部表情;v.赞.. phrase n.短语,习语;vt.措词...idiom n.成语,惯用语????????????????? term n.学期,术语;vt.把 ... ①He had a passive expression on his face.他脸上有一种漠然的表情。 ②The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.那风景美丽得无法形容。 【练习】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out． A had to? B would? C could? D was able to ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅