2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲：代词.docVIP

代 词 一、人称代词 1、多个人称代词的排列顺序： ①you and I ②he and I ③you and he ④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情况多) 2、It 的用法 ① 代替this, that That’s a book, isn’t it ? ② 做某动作的人或婴儿 ---Someone is coming. Who can it be ? ---It may be Jack. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ③表示时间、距离、自然现象 It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris. 3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况： ①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so: think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc. ---Is it true that he had a heart attack? ---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so. ②否定答语中用not: ---Has Anne got into university? ---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not. ③协力动词中也可以用not…so: believe, think, suppose, expect, etc I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so. ④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时， do后常用so / it: ---Please lay the table. ---I’ve just done so (it). 二、指示代词 ★that, one, it的区别 ①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名 词 ，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的 同一事物。 ●There is an old engineer and a young one here. ●His attitude to me is that of a friend. ●I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?) ② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. ③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句 ●The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class. ●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than the one (that) she bought last year. ④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词 Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one) ⑤those , ones ● These machines are better than those we made last year. ● ---I’d like a pound of apples.