2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲：非谓语动词.docVIP

非 谓 语 动 词 动词不定式 一、不定式在句子中的作用 主语 A. It is(was) + adj.(n.) + to do sth B. It + vt. + n.(pron.) + to do sth It’s often difficult for me to decided what to do . It made us very angry to hear him talk like that. 表语 A. 表示预定要发生的动作或未来的可能性或假设 B. 说明主语的内容 C. 用于正式的指示或命令 He is to return from Paris tomorrow. My job is to wash plates. Three tablets are to be taken twice a day. 宾语 A. 接动词不定式做宾语(afford, agree, decide, expect, happen, hope, wish, refuse, etc.) They expected to see the boss soon. B. Subj. + vt. + it + adj.(n.) to do sth. Do you consider it better not to go ? 宾语补足语 基本结构： Subj. + vt. + sb. + to do sth. (allow, ask, order, want, expect, force, etc) They expected the girl to succeed in the examination. 状语 表示目的、结果和原因等 We live to serve the people. Let’s hurry so as not to be late for the meeting. What have I said to make you so excited ? We jumped with joy to hear the news. 定语 A. 动宾关系(不定式修饰的词是不定式动作逻 辑上的宾语) Do you have anything more to say? (n. + to do.) There is nothing to worry about. (n. + to vi + prep.) Let’s find a room to put the bike in. (n. + to vt+ n. +p.) We haven?t a chair to be seated in. (n.+ to be v-ed +p.) I have a letter to write. I have a pen to write with. I have no ink to write in. I have no paper to write on. B. 主谓关系(不定式修饰的词是不定式逻辑上的主语) He isn’t a man to bow before difficulties. She was the first person to think of the idea. C.纯粹定语 (被修饰词通常是time, way等） It’s time to go home. Is that the best way to solve the problem? 二、TO代替整个动词不定式 当动词不定式重复前面的某个动词时，可以使用to代替，而省略该动词。 I went there because I wanted to (go). I don’t dance much now, but I used to (dance) a lot.