2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲：虚拟语气.docVIP

虚　拟　语　气 １、If 条件句 时 间 　从　句 主　　　　句 与现在相反 　 过　去　式 would / should /could / might do 与过去相反 had done would / should / could have done 与将来相反 ① 过去式　 ② were to do ③ should do would /should /could / might do If I were you, I would leave now. If you had asked me yesterday, I could have told you. If it should rain tomorrow, we couldn’t climb. NOTICE:　错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整） If you had followed me, you wouldn’t miss the train now. ２、主语从句中的虚拟 　 ①It is (was) important (necessary, strange ) that-clause It’s necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting. ②It is (was) ordered (suggested, required, requested) that-clause It was ordered that the room (should) be cleaned. 3、wish + that-clause ①现在的愿望：I wish that you weren’t so lazy. ②过去的愿望：I wish that you hadn’t hurt Jim so much. ③将来的愿望：I wish you wouldn’t talk like that. 　　　　--- Have you ever studied French ? --- No, but I wish I had. ４、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟 　　通常由几个要求接虚拟语气的名词引起：order, demand, suggestion He gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30. His suggestion is that the house (should) be built there. ５、宾语从句中的虚拟 　　下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：demand, insist, order, require, etc. The judge ordered that the thief (should) not be punished. NOTICE: ①suggest “暗示，表明“ Her expression suggested that he was angry. 　　　　 ②insist “坚持认为是怎么回事” The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel. He insisted that John (should) do it. 6、状语从句中的虚拟 　①as if (though) ●与现在相反，从句用过去时 He talks as if he knew everything. 　　 ●与过去相反，从句用过去完成时 He looks (looked) as if she had wept. 　　 　●客观事实，从句用陈述句语气 It looks as if you are tired. 　②so that, even if (though) Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended . 7、由介词短语引起的虚拟语气 　 ①without : Without your help, I shouldn’t get a result. ②but for”若非“： But for you,