不同大丽花品种花器性状遗传多样性的研究.pdfVIP

不同大丽花品种花器性状遗传多样性研究 冯立娟 苑兆和① 尹燕雷 招雪晴 山东省果树研究所，泰安 271000 摘要:本文以14个优良大丽花品种为试材，对其7个花器性状的遗传多样性进行分析。结果表明：大丽花 花瓣数的变异系数最大(33.85％)，外轮花瓣长变异系数最小(8.87％)，不同大丽花品种的花器性状均存在 明显的遗传变异；花径与花瓣数(0.600)、外轮花瓣长(0.509)、宽(0.627)相关性显著，花瓣数与外轮花瓣 长(0.347)、宽(0.454)呈显著正相关，与内轮花瓣长极显著负相关 （-0.716）。外轮花瓣长和宽、内轮花瓣 长和宽之间均为极显著正相关；主成分分析表明，前4个主成分反映了花器性状的全部数量性状信息，大金 红和绿宝两个大丽花品种花器性状的表现最佳。 关键词:大丽花；花器性状；花径；遗传多样性 StudyontheGeneticDiversityofFlowerCharacteristics inDifferentDahliaCultivars FENGLi-juan YUANZhao-he YINYan-lei ZHAOXue-qing ShandongInstituteofPomology,Taian271000 Abstract: Thefourteenexcellentdahliacultivarswereusedastheexperimentmaterialinthearticle.Wecarriedonthegenetic diversityanalysisaboutsevenkindsofflowercharacteristics.Theresultshowedthatthedahliapetalnumberscoefficientof variationwasthebiggest(33.85％).Thevariationcoefficientoffelloeflowerpetsllengthwassnallest(8.87％ ).Theflower characteristicsofdifferentdahliacultivarshadobvioushereditaryvariation.Thecorrelationofflowerdiameterandflowerpetal number(0.600),felloeflowerpetallength(0.509),felloeflowerwidth(0.627)wassignificant.Theflowernumberandfel loeflowerpetallength(0.347),felloeflowerwidth(0.454)weresignificantcorrelation,whichandinnerflowerlength(- 0.716)weresignificantinversecorrelationextremely.Thecorrelationoffelloeflowerpetallengthandwidthweresignificantex tremely.Theinnerflowerlengthandwidthweresignificantcorrelationextremely.Theprincipalcomponentsanalysisindicated thatthefirst4principalcomponentshadreflectedthequantitycharacterinformationofflowercharacteristicscompletely.The performanceofdajinhongandlvbaodahliacultivarswerebest. Keywords: Dahlias;Flowercharacteristics;Flowerdiameter;Geneticdiversity -‘．，—’．’H7…．’， ；地进行。3月12 插 ，5月中旬定相 10月初盛花期调j 千表明，花径与花瓣数、 ∈，花瓣数与外轮花瓣{ l著正相关，与内轮花绷 l、轮花瓣长和宽、内轮Z 名义．DPS数据处 { ．2007． 艾辉，高海卿，陈华趔 聚讨，浙江林学院学j