内存基本技术教程.ppt

* What is the PC Bus? What is a bit? What is a Byte? Memory matrix Chips / DRAM Mem standards for PC, notebook and smaller Explain Parity, Non-parity ECC Please stop and ask questions if need be * Explain the Party scenario i.e. the main components on a motherboard in non-technical terms CPU = party guests – focus point of the party, in demand of attention Cache = table in party room, closest storage area for drinks RAM = fridge, keeping drinks cool (Refresh) Hard Disk = supermarket , main storage aera truck = floppy disk/CD-ROM..external storage media how is data represented? = drinks * * The smallest unit used by a Computer, either 1 or 0 A combination of 8 bits. Can also be referred to as a Character. The ASCII - is a method of encoding binary values. This uses 1 Byte (8bits) to reach 256 combinations to support every possible keystroke. * -Basic building block - DRAM chips -Internal description -Memory matrix rows and columns, memory controller access. -Identifying data. -If the controller needs to find a specific bit of data then it would issue a row address first, then a column address. * * These are the newer type of memory modules: 168pin DIMM = 64bit module one centre notch and one on side, SDRAM module 184pin DIMM = 64bit module DDR module * * * -Enhanced presence detect system, 256 byte serial EEPROM - density, capacity, performance and other manufacture data. -Found on some DIMM and SODIMM. * * * When data is written to DRAM a even or odd Parity protocol is also Written to DRAM to determine the number of even and odd parity bits for that Byte of information. When this Byte of Information is retrieved it is then read and checked by the memory controller before being sent to the CPU. Only 1 error can be detected but not corrected ECC - mostly in high end PC’s and file servers. ECC is capable of detecting and also correcting 1 bit memory errors. Calculation is dependable on PC/Motherboard etc.. Some will use normal parity bits ot