带狭缝圆柱钝体流量测量特性研究.pdfVIP

第26卷 第 12期 传 感 技 术 学 报 V01．26 No．12 2013年 12月 CHINESEJOURNALOFSENSORSAND ACTUATORS Dec．2013 StudyofFlowrateMeasurementCharacteristicsofaCircularCylinderwithaSlit WANG Hui，HUANG Yongmei (CollegeofMetrologyandMeasurementEngineering，ChinaJiliangUniversity，Hangzhou310018，China) Abstract：Theflowratecharacteristicsofvortexflowmeteriscloselyrelatedtothesizeandgeometryshapeofvortex bluffbody．A new kindofcircularcylinderwith a slitstructure isproposed and applied tovortex flowmeter． Theoreticalanalysisshowsthatthe slitcan beregardedasa feedback channe1．which can effectively accelerate vortexsheddingandincreasevortexintensity．Experimentswereca~iedoutinawaterpipewithadiameterof50 mm．Vortexsignalsproducedbycircularcylinderwithaslitandtrapezoidalcylinderrespectivelyatdifferentflowrate werecollected．Thispapermainly focuseson analyzing the low flowratemeasurementperformance ofcircular cylinderwith aslit．Experimentalresultsshow thatcomparedwith trapezoidalcylindercircularcylinderwith aslit possessesfollowingcharacteristics：vortexsignalintensity isstronger，signal-to-noiseratioishigher，theReynolds numberofmeasurementrange can beaslow as9．5X10 and linearity ofStrouhalnumberisbetteraswel1． Theoreticalanalysisandexperimentalresultsmanifestthatcircularcylinderwithaslitpossessesgoodflowratemeas— urementfeaturesandcanbeappliedtovortexflowmetersuccessfully． Keywords：vortexflowmeter；vortexbluffbody；circularcylinderwithaslit；flowratemeasurementcharacteristics EEACC：7320W doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004-1699．2013．12．007 带狭缝圆柱钝体流量测量特性研究 王 慧，黄咏梅 (中国计量学院计量测试工程学院，杭州310018) 摘 要 ：涡街流量计的流量特性与旋涡发生体的形状和几何尺寸密切相关，提出了一种新型的带狭缝圆柱发生体结构并应 用于涡街流量计。理论分析表明狭缝可以看作是一个反馈通道 ，可有效加快旋涡脱落并增强旋涡强度。在内径为50mm的 管道中进行实验 ，采集不同流量下带狭缝圆柱与梯形柱绕流产生的涡街信号，重点讨论带狭缝圆柱的小流量测量性能。实验 表明，与梯形柱相比，带狭缝圆柱涡街信号更强，信噪比高 ，雷诺数测量范围